By Ben Chisam.

On January 16, 2025, a fire broke out in Moss Landing, California at the world’s largest lithium-ion battery storage facility. The fire burned for several days, and 1,200 residents were temporarily evacuated. While this was the fourth fire at the facility since 2019, this event was “much more significant” according to professor Dustin Mulvaney at San José State University. The photos are just devastating.

Shortly after the fire, community members began to complain of symptoms like headaches, nosebleeds, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Many have been concerned that the fire released toxic chemicals into the environment which may cause negative health impacts. Additionally, the region is known for growing fruits and vegetables, and some question whether this produce will be safe to consume in the future. To make matters worse, the facility reignited on February 18 and burned for 2 days.

Within a few days after January 16, the group Never Again Moss Landing (NAML) was formed by community members to share information about each other’s symptoms. Within a week, volunteers collected over 100 dust samples to test for heavy metals deposited by the fire. In recent weeks, NAML has taken direct action to demand that government officials provide resources to victims and pass legislation to prevent future accidents. They have created a website (neveragainmosslanding.org) where you can learn more about the information they’ve collected and upcoming events.

Thus far, CHEJ has supported Never Again Moss Landing’s fight in a couple ways. We began by independently analyzing and summarizing soil data collected by Dr. Ivan Aiello at San José State University shortly after the fire. We came to similar conclusions as many others studying Moss Landing. There were significant increases in cobalt, manganese, and nickel in the soil after the fire, with average concentrations above EPA Regional Screening Levels. These results signify a threat to human health, as cobalt and nickel are carcinogenic while cobalt and manganese are neurotoxic. This may just be the tip of the iceberg, as it’s likely that many other substances besides the metals Dr. Aiello studied were present in the smoke generated by the fire. Therefore, more extensive testing of air, soil, and water is needed to account for these chemical possibilities and the threat to human health they represent.

More recently, CHEJ developed a community survey to gather information about how residents have been affected by the fire and what demands they have for the government and Vistra. The results of this survey should help shape the future of NAML’s organizing strategy. Beyond this, CHEJ’s Science Director Stephen Lester has provided general science and organizing support to NAML’s leadership.

The facility at Moss Landing is what’s known as a battery energy storage system (BESS). These systems are able to store electricity generated by renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines. Because of this, places like California are adopting BESS as a strategy to mitigate climate change. However, the fires at Moss Landing put into question the safety of these facilities. Monterey County Supervisor Glenn Church has compared the event to the 1979 Three Mile Island accident, which led to stricter safety protocols in nuclear power plants: ““If renewable energy is going to be the future, it really needs to be safe energy. There’s got to be lessons learned from this. There really needs to be a full independent investigation of what’s happened here.”

While battery energy storage systems like the facility at Moss Landing are meant to address climate change, they are clearly still capable of harming human and environmental health. If these systems are to become widespread, it’s essential that action be taken to protect communities from toxic contamination in the future. California state assembly member Dawn Addis has introduced a bill to require new regulations for energy storage facilities and the utilities commission has proposed new safety protocols. Climate change is an urgent problem, but we need to ensure that “clean” energy is clean for all.

By Leila Waid.

On January 20, 2025, the Trump administration ordered the termination of work-from-home arrangements for federal workers. This decision destroyed employee morale, led to mass layoffs of remote workers, and created logistical issues for federal agencies. The return-to-office mandate also has wider implications for environmental health.

One of the main benefits of working from home is reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Climate change is one of the biggest threats facing environmental and public health in the 21st century, and reducing our carbon footprint is imperative to mitigating this risk. One study found that WFH reduces work-related carbon footprint by 58 percent, an example of a climate change mitigation approach.

Addressing climate change issues occurs from two intertwined perspectives—adaptation and mitigation. Reducing GHGs is a mitigation approach because it focuses on lessening the severity of climate change by slowing down warming. Meanwhile, adaptation focuses on alleviating the ecological and health burden associated with a changing climate. One way that working from home has adaptation benefits is that it can help reduce heat stress. A study conducted in Germany found that WFH employees had much lower perceived heat stress, which also contributed to increased productivity.

Another benefit of working from home and, thus, reducing long commute times is the reduction in air pollution. Non-electric vehicles produce hazardous pollutants such as PM2.5 (tiny particles that can get deep into the lungs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). All of these different pollutants can impact your health and cause diseases such as lung cancer. A study measuring the relationship between traffic, NOx emissions, and lung cancer found that a 10-μg/m^3 (10 micrograms per cubic meter) increase in NO2 was associated with a 4 percent increase in lung cancer. Reduction in commuting traffic also means that residents living near business hubs in urban areas can enjoy cleaner air and less traffic during typical rush hour time frames.

By Sharon Franklin.

The March 4, 2025 U.S. Supreme Court (SCOTUS) decision has dealt a blow to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  The 5-4 decision effects the landmark Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972, which is the principal law governing pollution control and water quality of our nation’s waterways.  This case drew the attention of powerful business groups (National Mining Association and the US Chamber of Commerce), and was the first case concerning the CWA regulations since the June 2024 Chevron case.  This ruling effectively restricts the EPA from holding polluters accountable when water quality falls below federal standards, even if specific permit rules are followed.  It also weakens EPA’s ability to regulate water pollution, marking a significant setback for environmental protections under the CWA. This ruling also blocks the EPA from enforcing broad water quality limits through “end result” permits, which require cities and businesses to ensure discharged water meets pollution standards.

In the decision, Justice Samuel Alito wrote that the EPA exceeded its powers, “This case involves provisions that do not spell out what a permittee must do or refrain from doing; rather, they make a permittee responsible for the quality of the water in the body of water into which the permittee discharges pollutants,” “When a permit contains such requirements, a permittee that punctiliously follows every specific requirement in its permit may nevertheless face crushing penalties if the quality of the water in its receiving waters falls below the applicable standards”.

Environmental groups warn that the decision jeopardizes water quality nationwide, making it easier for polluters to discharge waste into rivers, lakes, and coastal waters while placing more strain on underfunded regulatory agencies.

What Are The Current Results Of The SCOTUS March 4, 2025 Decision, So Far?

In Frankfort, Kentucky on March 12, 2025, a bill was passed that would limit state regulation of water pollution.  Kentucky’s Energy and Environment Cabinet Secretary, Rebecca Goodman noted “The bill threatens the water quality of many Kentucky rivers, streams, and tributaries and, as a result, would significantly compromise Kentucky’s groundwater, impacting the water quality of more than 31,000 private use wells and at least 156 public water systems”.

Audrey Ernstberger, Kentucky Resources Council sums up the impact of this Kentucky bill and stated “this bill is dangerous and a deliberate choice to cater to a few at the expense of many and “exposes rural communities to pollution risks that could devastate local economies and health.”

Resources for Blog

https://kentuckylantern.com/2025/03/12/public-water-supplies-gain-protection-but-opponents-say-bill-still-puts-wells-groundwater-at-risk/

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/23-753_f2bh.pdf

https://www.reuters.com/legal/us-supreme-court-reins-epa-power-police-water-pollution-discharge-2025-03-04/

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/04/us/politics/supreme-court-epa-water.html

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/04/epa-ruling-sewage-water

https://www.scotusblog.com/2024/06/supreme-court-strikes-down-chevron-curtailing-power-of-federal-agencies/

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65717057

https://www.nationofchange.org/2025/03/05/supreme-court-weakens-clean-water-protections-allowing-more-raw-sewage-discharge-into-us-waterways/

https://www.ehn.org/us-supreme-court-ruling-weakens-epas-power-over-water-pollution-rules-2671271736.html

https://www.usnews.com/news/top-news/articles/2025-03-04/us-supreme-court-reins-in-epa-power-to-police-water-pollution-discharge

By Gregory Kolen II.

In communities across the country, women have long been the driving force of the environmental justice movement. From protesting toxic dumps to defending clean water, it’s often women – mothers, grandmothers, and daughters – who first speak out when their families’ health is at risk. This Women’s History Month, we honor the trailblazing women who turned personal concern into public action, launching campaigns to clean up neighborhoods and fight for a healthier, more equitable world. Their victories are both a celebration and a call to action, reminding us that the fight for environmental justice is far from over.

One of these pioneers is Lois Gibbs, who in 1978 was a young mother in Love Canal, New York, when she discovered her neighborhood sat atop 21,000 tons of toxic chemical waste (Lois Gibbs – Goldman Environmental Prize). With no prior experience, she organized her neighbors to demand relocation and cleanup. Gibbs’s relentless advocacy led to the evacuation of over 800 families and the creation of the federal Superfund program to clean up hazardous waste sites (Lois Gibbs – Goldman Environmental Prize). She went on to found the Center for Health, Environment & Justice (CHEJ), proving how one determined woman can spark a nationwide movement for change.

Another early hero is Hazel M. Johnson, often hailed as the “mother of environmental justice” (Hazel Johnson Launched an Environmental Movement in Chicago That Trump Is Trying to End – Inside Climate News), who fought environmental racism in Chicago. Living in a public housing complex surrounded by landfills and factories, Johnson exposed the pollution poisoning her neighbors. In 1979 she founded People for Community Recovery and spent decades advocating for clean air and water, a crusade that helped push President Bill Clinton to sign the first federal Executive Order on environmental justice in 1994. In New York City, Peggy Shepard co-founded WE ACT for Environmental Justice after witnessing Harlem plagued by disproportionate pollution. She was even arrested for blocking traffic to protest a sewage plant’s foul impacts, and has since devoted her life to preventing low-income communities from being treated as “sacrifice zones” (The godmother of the environmental justice movement speaks out | EDF).

Today, women continue to lead the charge for environmental justice with the same courage and resolve. Linda Garcia, for example, rallied her community in Vancouver, Washington for years to stop a giant oil terminal that would have endangered her city. Facing intimidation and even death threats, she persevered – and ultimately the proposed terminal, which would have been the largest in North America (Fighters for Environmental Justice: Lois Gibbs and Linda Garcia), was cancelled. Around the world, women are also front and center in this fight. In Kenya, Wangari Maathai mobilized rural women to plant over 30 million trees, linking environmental restoration with women’s empowerment (Inspiration for Women’s History Month: Wangari Maathai – Carolina Women’s Center).

As we celebrate these extraordinary activists, we are reminded that our work is not done. Every community deserves clean air, safe water, and a healthy future – and women are continuing to rise up to make it happen. This Women’s History Month, let’s honor their legacy not just with words, but with action:

• Support organizations and campaigns that fight for environmental justice in affected communities.
• Amplify the voices of women leaders and community members calling for change.
• Demand policies that put public health and equity first, so no group is left to bear the brunt of pollution.

The stories of Lois Gibbs, Hazel Johnson, Peggy Shepard, Linda Garcia and so many others inspire us to stand together in the ongoing fight for a healthier, more equitable world.

By Juliet Porter.

On February 24th, the trial against Greenpeace, filed by fossil fuel giant Energy Transfer, began in North Dakota. The company is pursuing a $300 million SLAPP suit—short for “strategic lawsuit against public participation”—a legal tactic designed to intimidate and silence activists. This lawsuit specifically targets Greenpeace, one of the most prominent environmental nonprofit organizations in the world, for its role in supporting protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). Though the pipeline was completed in 2017, Energy Transfer has strategically revived this legal battle years later, signaling a broader effort to punish environmental activism and deter future opposition. As reported by (Environmental Health News, 2024).  

The allegations being pressed by Energy Transfer surround claims that Greenpeace spread information, and even incited illegal activity, during the indigenous-lead protests at the time of the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline (MSN, 2025). The DAPL represents a pivotal moment for the environmental justice movement and its advocates in the US. The DAPL protests were led by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, who opposed the pipeline due to threats to water and sacred lands as reported by (Environmental Health News, 2024).   

SLAPP suits like this attempt to silence Indigenous voices and grassroots activism. If Greenpeace loses, it could set a precedent where corporations sue activists into silence, making it harder for communities to fight pollution, climate change, and corporate harm. SLAPP suits weaponize the legal system against those working for climate justice. They represent both a threat to free speech and the right to protest as reported by (Environmental Health News, 2024),  

So why now, you might ask? Why would the company wait eight years after the protests and construction occurred to pursue this legal challenge? This is a signal of long-term retaliation against environmental activism. Unfortunately, this incident doesn’t represent an isolated case. Similar lawsuits against climate activists and journalists have been successful in silencing the cries of protest.  If Greenpeace loses, it would be a major setback for environmental advocacy. it could set a precedent where corporations sue activists into silence, making it harder for communities to fight pollution, climate change, and corporate harm.

Why Is this Important?  This lawsuit is not just about Greenpeace—it’s about the future of environmental activism and the right to protest corporate harm. If Energy Transfer succeeds, it could create a chilling effect, discouraging advocacy groups and frontline communities from speaking out against environmental injustice.

However, the fight for climate justice does not end here. Organizations like The Center for Health, Environment & Justice (CHEJ) will continue to support activists fighting for environmental justice, ensuring that those on the frontlines of environmental defense are not silenced by corporate intimidation. The right to protest is fundamental to environmental justice, and it is through collective action that we can push back against corporate suppression.

Now is the time to stand in solidarity with Greenpeace and sign its open letter to demand the protection of free speech and climate activism .

Background Information:

 https://www.ehn.org/fossil-fuel-companys-lawsuit-against-greenpeace-heads-to-trial-in-north-dakota 2671203092.html?vgo_ee=hjtl0nkE5iu873lvRJ1Pxn1kp5hmwuDDWM23LCAhLN%2FA5g%3D%3D%3A9qrAobJxq2RmX%2BzHMPpm%2F5UHdbWp%2F09J

By Stephen Lester.

Earlier this month marked the two-year anniversary of the horrific train derailment and the subsequent burning of train cars that changed the lives of pretty much everyone who lives in East Palestine, OH. The decision by Norfolk Southern to intentionally burn 5 tanker cars carrying vinyl chloride and other toxic chemicals released a toxic cloud of chemicals into the community.

The community marked the two-year anniversary by holding several events while awaiting Vice-President JD Vance, former senator for Ohio who visited that day. Vance’s message was that East Palestine “will not be forgotten.“ But outside the press conference, the group Justice for East Palestine Residents and Workers held a protest with signs saying, “Stop the Cover-up” and “We are still sick.” Residents expressed hope that Vance might meet with them directly and listen to their concerns and pleas for help.

Earlier the group held a national meeting of residents, workers and trade unionists to demand that residents be given healthcare through the declaration of East Palestine as a “mass incident casualty site” under the Stafford Act that would provide victims with federally funded healthcare and money to relocate from their toxic homes.

The situation in East Palestine remains fragile for many residents who continue to try to make sense of the many adverse health symptoms people are still experiencing, such as unexplained rashes, asthma, coughing and more, despite assurances from EPA that everything is fine. The biggest questions that remain unanswered are about the long-term health consequences of the accident. Thousands of people were exposed to many chemicals in the toxic cloud including dioxin, one of the most potent carcinogens ever tested. People want to know what is going to happen to their children and to their families. Some like Jamie Wallace, feel that things are beyond repair, that East Palestine will never be the same again, “it will never be the East Palestine that we knew and loved, it will never be home again.”  

The ongoing legal battles continue in the community. The village accepted a $22 million settlement with Norfolk Southern to “strengthen the future of our community,” according to the mayor. This settlement brought the total funds given to the village by Norfolk Southern to more than $60 million. Meanwhile, the $600 million dollar class action settlement between the residents and Norfolk Southern is on hold because of an appeal filed by many of the people named in the lawsuit. Some residents we outraged to learn that the settlement called for each family, whether there were two people in the family or six, to receive a lump sum payment of $70,000 less any temporary relocation costs that the family might have already received from the rail company. Many believe that the settlement does not do enough to compensate the residents for possible future health effects. People are concerned about developing cancer and other serious ailments in the future. They also want to know what the lawyers uncovered during their investigation so they can better judge the risks. Oddly, the judge overseeing the case ordered the residents who are appealing the settlement to put up $850,00 bond to continue their appeal. This order is also being appealed. According to local news reports, at least nine other lawsuits have been filed including one on the day of the anniversary alleging that people have died because of the train derailment. 

CHEJ’s Science Director Stephen Lester participated in a Town Hall meeting shortly after the accident and CHEJ has been involved since providing science and organizing support to the residents.

A New Study Is Being Launched

By Sharon Franklin.

The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health announced in a recent article by Todd Datz, a multi-institutional collaboration study, L.A. Fire HEALTH Study.  This study is being undertaken by researchers from the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Davis, the University of Texas/Austin and T.H. Chan School of Public Health, all of which have expertise in environmental exposure assessment, health outcomes, wildfire risk assessment, management, and data science.  https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/long-term-multi-institutional-study-on-health-impacts-of-los-angeles-wildfires-launched/

The study’s focus will be on wildfire hazards, similar to the ones currently on-going in the Los Angeles, California and other urban areas, which have unique hazards arising from incinerated buildings, cars, and products.  All of which can expose people to particulate gases, chemicals, heavy metals, asbestos, PFAS, microplastics, and other toxic pollutants.  These potential health hazard exposure that can impact millions include:

• Acute respiratory symptoms and worsening of lung conditions, (asthma and COPD),
• Neurological impacts, (headaches and cognitive issues),
• Cardiovascular effects, (increased risk of heart disease and stroke),
• Immune system disruption,
• Reproductive health concerns, and
• Increased cancer risk.

Anthony Wexler, Director of Air Quality Research UC Davis, stated “Air pollutants, such as those from wildfires, are linked to short-term health problems such as asthma and longer-term ones such as Alzheimer’s disease”.  Michael Jerrett, Professor in the Department of Environmental Health Sciences at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health stated “Here in Los Angeles, we know that communities need accurate and timely information about what individuals and families can do to prevent and mitigate health effects from fires, both in the near- and long-term,” … “With this study we can supply sound science to help residents repopulate and rebuild their neighborhoods safely, and for the first time, we can learn about the long-term health effects of wildfires.”

Kari Nadeau, a practicing physician, at Harvard Medical School, and also a professor at Harvard Chan School, said “This was an environmental and health disaster that will unfold over decades,” and“ By bringing together experts from across multiple institutions and disciplines, we can rigorously examine the health effects from the wildfires’ toxic particles and gases that have spread hundreds of miles beyond the fire zones and provide the communities with this information in real time.”

What Are the Study’s Goals?     

To distribute the findings to civilians, firefighters, businesses, researchers, and government agencies.

• To examine which pollutants are present,
  • at what levels, where, and
  • how they change over time;
• To determine if the fires and aftermath are associated with chronic health effects in the nearby populations;
• To share evidence-based, rapid answers to the affected communities; and
• To distribute the findings to civilians, firefighters, businesses, researchers, and government agencies.